Artiste : Burŋanydji #2 Gaykamaŋu (1977)

Titre de l'œuvre : Yanawal

Pigments naturels sur écorce

Format : 108 x 43 cm

Provenance et certificat original : centre d'art aborigène de Yirrkala

Référence de la peinture : 4531-23

© Photo : Aboriginal signature with the courtesy of the artist & Buku-Larrngay Mulka.

Explication de l’œuvre :

Wuyal, the ancestral sugarbag man, is an important ancestor of the Marrakulu clan of North East Arnhem Land. The designs refer also to the continuation of the Marrakulu culture in dance, song and ceremony, which are performed by current generations who have inherited this knowledge and culture from ancestoral figures such as Wuyal. This story refers also to important Dhuwa moiety ancestors called the Wawilak sisters.

Wuyal was the first man to look for any homeland for the Marrakulu people. He came to Gurka’wuy from the distant quarry at Ŋilibidji, in a search for native honey. His felling of the stringybark trees searching for honey also created the present day landscape. Wuyal founded other Marrakulu lands away from Gurka’wuy, Nhulunbuy for example that is now the site of a large mining town. He journeyed from Gurka’wuy travelling via Yuduyudu to Cape Shield, up to Trial Bay and along the course of the Goyder River until he came to Mt. Saunders (Nhulun). Travelling along with Wuyal, was Ganyt'jalala. These men are symbolic of the Märi-Guthara

(grandparent-grandchild) relationship which describes the relationship between Ḏäṯiwuy and Marrakulu clans. Significant to this relationship is the fact that Ḏäṯiwuy men give their daughter's daughters away to Marrakulu men for marriage. Thus the two clans share an important relationship which involves reciprocal obligations.

Wuyal carried with him tools for hunting animals and for collecting wild honey or sugarbag. The dilly bag, Banduk, worn around his neck, was used to carry the sugarbag called guku. Wuyal used a stone axe, djalpaṯ, to cut down trees in his search for sugarbag. He also carried a stone headed spear for hunting rock wallabies, Ḏulaku.

The stone head of the spear, Guyarra and the axe are made from stone quarried at Ŋilipitji. The sha􀀅 of the spear is called Guṉdit. Also carried was galpu, a spearthrower. In their ancestral travels these men travelled alone without wives and conducted what was mens’ business in ceremony. Wuyal’s ceremonial ground where he danced and conducted sacred ceremony, a place near Buffalo reek and Mt. Saunders, is called Wandjipuy. The tools were also used in shaping the land. Trees cut down by Wuyal in the search for sugarbag, turned into rivers. The Gurka’wuy river was made in this way. Wuyal also named places by throwing his boomerang, gunyalili, and giving names to the places where it fell to the ground. From Mt. Saunders he threw his Gunyalili and named a place called Gäluru in this way…

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